基于多尺度结构特征的快速异源图像匹配

针对异源图像提出一种基于多尺度密集结构特征的快速匹配算法。算法首先利用Gabor滤波器逐像素提取图像中的结构响应,再根据主方向响应对多尺度结构特征融合,然后使用快速傅里叶变换在频域计算各特征分量图像之间的卷积,最后将卷积生成的系数矩阵求和计算出图像之间的相似性并选择相似性最大位置作为匹配结果输出。本文算法能有效适应异源图像间的非线性灰度变化和噪声干扰问题。测试使用可见光、红外、雷达图像组成的异源图像数据集对本文算法和现有算法进行测试比较,结果表明:本文算法的平均误匹配率最低,并且计算速度有明显优势。     

大型MOX燃料快堆钠空泡反应性微扰理论研究

钠空泡反应性效应是钠冷快堆核设计和安全分析的重要内容。本文基于多群节块扩散法，采用微扰理论推导出钠空泡反应性的计算方法，对1 000 MWe钠冷快堆MOX燃料堆芯的总钠空泡反应性、空间分布、物理分项进行了计算。结果表明，钠空泡反应性主要来源于中子泄漏的增加和能谱的硬化，两者一正一负，且空间分布规律相反，导致钠空泡反应性具有强烈的空间依赖性；对于所计算的MOX燃料堆芯钠空泡反应性高达3 $左右。计算和分析结果阐明了钠空泡反应性的产生机理和分布规律，可为低钠空泡的设计提供参考。     

快干羟基丙烯酸酯乳液的合成及性能研究

采用核壳乳液聚合方法制备了羟值为 1.5%的低羟丙烯酸酯乳液。研究了聚合物理论 T_g、壳中羟基质量分数、核聚合物 Hansch参数对双组分漆膜干燥速度的影响。结果表明：漆膜干燥速度随理论 T_g、壳中羟基质量分数及核聚合物 Hansch参数的增加而加快，当 T_g为 50 ℃、壳中羟基质量分数为 1.1%、核聚合物 Hansch参数为 3.43时，漆膜于 25 ℃、60%相对湿度下的实干时间可缩短至 95 min，在大巴、工程机械涂装等需要快干的领域具备潜在应用价值。     

Transmission of medical messages of patient using control signal of cellular network

The healthcare system needs to track and monitor patients’ status and information. One of the most important requirements is that the patient is able to access the service anywhere at any time. Systems are being developed using the Internet to monitor patients’ status, and in some areas, especially rural areas and motorways, the Internet may not be available, even though the mobile network is available. In some cases, the network might be overloaded, so the patient information cannot be delivered to the hospital or medical centre. We propose a new method that uses the spare extension of the random access channel (RACH), which is carried by physical random access channel (PRACH) to send the patient information to the medical centre. We present the mathematical model of the channel and compare the results with another system from 3GPP to evaluate the results. The results show that the proposed method needs less time to transmit the patient’s information.     

基于改进奇异值分解滤波和谱峭度的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对含噪信号的有效奇异值个数难以确定的问题，提出了一种改进的奇异值分解降噪方法--奇异值累积法。该方法通过计算奇异值的实际下降值与奇异值平均下降速度累积量的差值，并取该差值最大值点的位置作为有效奇异值的分界点来确定有效奇异值的个数。在此基础上，提出了一种基于奇异值累积法与快速谱峭度的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。采用奇异值累积法对原信号进行降噪处理，然后利用快速谱峭度确定滤波器中心频率及带宽，通过分析频段包络谱中明显的频率成分来诊断故障。该方法可以有效去除信号中的噪声，使得到的峭度值所反映的故障冲击更接近实际情况。对含内圈、外圈故障的滚动轴承实验数据进行分析，实验结果表明，相比快速谱峭度的故障诊断方法，该方法具有更好的故障识别效果。     

一种快速测定重油密度的方法

以四种不同的重油为研究对象,采用标准方法与探索实验法分别对重油密度进行测定,验证探索实验法测定重油密度的可行性。考察了油品加热时间、搅拌方式、固含量等因素对重油密度测定的影响。结果表明:在仪器准确度方面,标油不同温度时密度与给定标准值偏差均很小,试样1高温密度法与GB/T 2013—2010测定值、高温密度法20℃计算值与GB/T 13377—2010测定值偏差均很小;在实验测定影响因素方面,测定试样范围为固含量小于0.41的重质油。使用探索实验法测定重质油密度比现有国标方法更为快速,准确度及精密度更高。     

Fast filling strategy of type III on-board hydrogen tank based on time-delayed method

In order to study the fast filling problem of the type III on-board hydrogen tank, a 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation model is proposed. Several simulation calculations are completed to simulate the fast filling process under different initial conditions. In order to control the temperature rise during the fast filling process, the effects of different mass flow rates are studied. Based on the control of mass flow rate, various time-delayed filling strategies for different conditions are proposed to meet the requirement of shortening the filling time as much as possible without exceeding the maximum temperature limit. It is found that if the delay duration is determined, how the filling time is allocated has little effect on the final temperature rise. The proposed strategy can complete the filling within 155s in a general environment, which saves 62% of the time compared with the filling with constant mass flow rate. This research provides the theoretical basis and technical support for mass flow control strategies of fast filling in the hydrogen refueling stations and has guiding significance for the actual filling process of large-capacity hydrogen tanks.     

The influence of textese on adolescents’ perceptions of text message writers

Text messages are characterised by a casual language style, ‘textese’ (e.g., c u on thurs). This study investigated adolescents’ perceptions of the use of different levels of textese in digital messages which varied in their intended recipient (friend, teacher). Grade 8 students in Australia (N = 90, aged 13–14 years) each read six text messages purportedly written by a fellow student, and rated the extent to which they agreed (on a 7-point Likert scale) that the message writer was intelligent, paid attention to detail, used an appropriate writing style, and was friendly. Overall, participants rated message senders most favourably on all measures when they used no textese, and least favourably when they used high levels of textese. This pattern was even stronger when messages were addressed to teachers rather than same-aged friends. The findings suggest that adolescents are sensitive to both writing style and recipient when considering digital messages.     

快速消解分光光度法测定工业废水COD试剂探讨

快速消解分光光度法[1]测定污水中COD是一种快速高效的分析方法,文章详细介绍了分别用快速消解仪专用试剂和自制试剂测定工业废水中的COD。结果表明,在COD值在40~1200 mg/L范围内,两种试剂测定的结果的线性关系几乎相同,相关系数都能达到1.000,同时都还具有很好的精密度和准确度。